Existence of a solution to a vector-valued Allen-Cahn equation with a three well potential
Mariel Saez Trumper
35J1535J6035J65vector-valued Allen-Cahn-equation3 well potentialmultiple well potentialphase transitiontriple junction
In this paper we prove the existence of a vector-valued solution $v$ to \begin{gather*} -\Delta v + \frac{\nabla_vW(v)}{2} = 0, \\\lim_{r\to\infty}v(r\cos\theta,r\sin\theta) = c_i\quad\mbox {for} \theta\in(\theta_{i-1},\theta_i),\end{gather*} where $W:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}$ is a non-negative function that attains its minimum $0$ at $\{c_i\}_{i=1}^3$, and the angles $\theta_i$ are determined by the function $W$. This solution is an energy minimizer.
Indiana University Mathematics Journal
2009
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10.1512/iumj.2009.58.3233
10.1512/iumj.2009.58.3233
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Indiana Univ. Math. J. 58 (2009) 213 - 268
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