Completely bounded isomorphisms of operator algebras and similarity to complete isometries Raphael Clouatre 47L3046L0747L55completely bounded isomorphismscomplete isometriessimilarityoperator algebras A well-known theorem of Paulsen says that if $\mathcal{A}$ is a unital operator algebra and $\phi:\mathcal{A}\to B(\mathcal{H})$ is a unital completely bounded homomorphism, then $\phi$ is similar to a completely contractive map $\phi'$. Motivated by classification problems for Hilbert space contractions, we are interested in making the inverse $\phi'^{-1}$ completely contractive as well whenever the map $\phi$ has a completely bounded inverse. We show that there exist invertible operators $X$ and $Y$ such that the map \[ XaX^{-1}\mapsto Y\phi(a)Y^{-1} \] is completely contractive and is "almost" isometric on any given finite set of elements from $\mathcal{A}$ with non-zero spectrum. Although the map cannot be taken to be completely isometric in general, we show that this can be achieved if $\mathcal{A}$ is completely boundedly isomorphic to either a $C^{*}$-algebra or a uniform algebra. In the case of quotient algebras of $H^{\infty}$, we translate these conditions in function-theoretic terms, and relate them to the classical Carleson condition. Indiana University Mathematics Journal 2015 text pdf 10.1512/iumj.2015.64.5572 10.1512/iumj.2015.64.5572 en Indiana Univ. Math. J. 64 (2015) 825 - 846 state-of-the-art mathematics http://iumj.org/access/