IUMJ

Title: Variational equivalence between Ginzburg-Landau, XY spin systems and screw dislocations energies

Authors: Roberto Alicandro, Marco Cicalese and Marcello Ponsiglione

Issue: Volume 60 (2011), Issue 1, 171-208

Abstract:

We introduce and discuss discrete two-dimensional models for $XY$ spin systems and screw dislocations in crystals. We prove that, as the lattice spacing $\varepsilon$ tends to zero, the relevant energies in these models behave like a free energy in the complex Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity, justifying in a rigorous mathematical language the analogies between screw dislocations in crystals and vortices in superconductors. To this purpose, we introduce a notion of asymptotic variational equivalence between families of functionals in the framework of $\Gamma$-convergence. We then prove that, in several scaling regimes, the complex Ginzburg-Landau, the $XY$ spin system and the screw dislocation energy functionals are variationally equivalent. Exploiting such an equivalence between dislocations and vortices, we can show new results concerning the asymptotic behavior of screw dislocations in the $|\log\varepsilon|^2$ energetic regime.